Abstract Background Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) is widely used in plant functional genomics.However, the efficiency of VIGS in young plantlets varies across plant species.Additionally, VIGS is not optimized for many plant species, especially medicinal plants that produce valuable specialized metabolites.Results We evaluated the efficacy of
Gasoline engines needs to reduce its negative emission waste and raise its thermal efficiency.Previous studies have shown an improvement of engines by regulating the ignition timing and retaining the engine at certain air-to-fuel ratio.Additional development of the thermal efficiency is anticipated by reducing the oscillation of pressure due to com
The study was conducted in Maguwoharjo Village, Depok Sub-District, Sleman District, which is part of urban fringe area experiencing regional transformation.This study aims at understanding intra-trac3 the regional transformation stages in the location studied.The survey method using in-depth interviews with some informants was implemented.The data
Planning the future with visual tools is a 9 hour-long course for university students to assist them to make conscious plans about their careers gem freemax tank using the visual methods of design thinking and strategic planning.The course can be changed flexibly to accommodate a wide range of circumstances, such as smaller and bigger groups, offli